在经济领域中,所谓公平是指社会收入的公平。社会收入分配公平包括两层含义:一是指社会领域参与分配的权力平等,要求在经济社会中,每个人的能力,企业的能力,能够得到充分的施展与发挥的机会均等。就个人而言,在就业受教育的机会、参与民主管理的机会等都是均等的。另一层是指要达到分配结果的合理化,要求在经济社会中,社会财富在社会成员之间的分配要实现合理化。对一个企业而言,只有实现公平才能取得效率,公平分配是效率的前提,只有 In the economic field, the so-called fairness refers to the fairness of social income. The fairness of social income distribution includes two meanings: First, the equality of power involved in the distribution in the social field requires that everyone in the economy and society, the ability of enterprises, and the opportunity to be fully displayed and given equal opportunity. Personally, opportunities for job education and participation in democratic management are all equal. Another layer means to achieve the rationalization of the distribution results, requiring the rationalization of the distribution of social wealth among members of society in economic society. For an enterprise, efficiency can only be achieved if fairness is achieved, and fair distribution is the prerequisite for efficiency. Only