论文部分内容阅读
近几年来,内蒙古草原生态环境严重恶化,正在威胁中国北方生态安全早已不再是新闻。关于草原生态恶化的根本原因及其治理方面的研究在生态学、环境学、经济学、社会学以及游牧学等相关领域掀起了一股前所未有的热潮。但到目前为止,该领域内仍然争论不休,学术界还未达成一致的意见,更没得出统一的草原生态环境治理方案。国内研究主要以“禁牧”或以“恢复游牧”为主题治理退化的草原,保护草原生态环境。早在1999年,剑桥大学社会人类学家卡洛琳·汉弗莱和戴维·斯尼斯合著《游牧的终结?——内亚地区社会、国家与环境》一书引起国际游牧
In recent years, the ecological environment in Inner Mongolia grassland has deteriorated seriously, threatening the ecological security in north China is no longer news. The study of the root cause and its governance of the deterioration of grassland ecology has created an unprecedented upsurge in such fields as ecology, environment, economics, sociology and nomadicism. However, up to now, there is still debate in this field. Academics have not reached consensus yet, and even have not come up with a unified program of grassland eco-environmental governance. Domestic research mainly focuses on the management of degraded grasslands on the theme of “banning grazing” or “restoring nomadic” so as to protect the grassland ecological environment. As early as 1999, the anthropologists of Caroline Humphrey and David Snis of the University of Cambridge co-authored the book The End of Nomadic Life - The Social, State and Environment in the Inland Region,