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实现遗产保护大众化是实现大规模乡村遗产保护的前提。从西方经验来看,遗产保护能获得成功,除了保护理论和技术的成熟之外,还有两个深层次的原因,即民族危机感和尊重个体的意识的觉醒。文化遗产与国家民族认同感密切相关,事关一个国家的凝聚力,也与公民个体教育成长、平等自由紧密关联,事关民众生活品质和思维创造力。当文化遗产与国家、个体都产生密切关系,遗产保护就实现了大众化。大众化使得遗产保护成本由全社会均摊,大规模的保护因此成为可能。
Realizing the protection of the heritage is the prerequisite for the protection of large-scale rural heritage. From the western experience, the success of heritage protection can be achieved. Apart from the maturity of protection theory and technology, there are two deep-seated reasons: the sense of national crisis and the awakening of the individual’s sense of respect. Cultural heritage is closely related to national identity. It relates to the cohesion of a country. It is also closely linked to the growth of individual citizens and the equality and freedom, and concerns the quality of people’s life and creative thinking. When the cultural heritage and the country, the individual has a close relationship, the protection of the heritage to achieve the popularity. The popularity of heritage protection costs are equally shared by the whole society and large-scale protection is therefore possible.