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目的:探讨人格对大学生网络友谊的影响及其心理机制。方法:采用问卷调查法对315名在校大学生进行研究,数据分析采用卡方检验、相关分析和结构方程模型。结果:(1)大部分大学生网民都在网络交往中结识了网友(χ~2=7.720,P<0.01),并认为网络交友不会影响其现实生活中的人际关系(χ~2=285.742,P<0.001);(2)神经质、外倾性和开放性与网络友谊相关显著,社会支持和互联网社交与网络友谊显著正相关;(3)外倾性对网络友谊具有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.12,P<0.05),外倾性还通过主观支持(β=0.11,P<0.05)、客观支持(β=0.16,P<0.01)、支持利用(β=0.15,P<0.01)和互联网社交(β=0.15,P<0.01)间接地正向预测网络友谊。结论:人格对大学生网络友谊的形成具有重要影响,社会支持和互联网社交在两者之间起中介作用。
Objective: To explore the influence of personality on college students’ network friendship and its psychological mechanism. Methods: 315 college students were investigated by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by chi-square test, correlation analysis and structural equation model. Results: (1) Most of the college student netizens met online friends (χ ~ 2 = 7.720, P <0.01), and believed that online dating would not affect their real-life relationships (χ ~ 2 = 285.742, P <0.001). (2) Neuroticism, camber and openness were significantly associated with online friendships. Social support and social networking were significantly and positively related to internet friendships. (3) Exotropism had a significant positive predictive effect on online friendships (β = 0.12, P <0.05). The extraversion was also objectively supported by the subjective support (β = 0.11, P <0.05) And internet social (β = 0.15, P <0.01) indirectly positively predicted network friendship. Conclusion: Personality has an important influence on the formation of college students’ online friendship. Social support and Internet social play an intermediary role.