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流动人口社会空间是原有城市空间底质上经过流动人口的各种实践活动而人格化的空间,是一种流变的空间。首先,将流动人口空间流变的各种表征进行归纳,大体有实体空间、行为空间和感应空间三种,具体表现为差异化的空间、隔离的空间、福特制和“类信息社会”语境并存下的空间、压缩的空间、弹性的空间、流动的空间、犯罪的空间、压制的空间、再现的空间。其次,借鉴事件史分析法对流动人口空间建构过程开展分析,总体上流动人口社会空间流变表现为边缘化的空间,这既是自身种种属性特征经过社会化建构过程后的必然结果,也是社会制度歧视、城市政府新自由主义倾向、对城市空间的激烈竞争、企业追逐利润、本地人排挤等共同作用的结果。流动人口空间流变的过程也是原有生产关系的再生产过程。最后,面对来自各方的空间压力,流动人口不断进行空间适应性策略调整,不断发展和演化自己与城市之间的关系。
The social space of floating population is a personified space through the various practical activities of the original urban space through the floating population, which is a kind of fluid space. First of all, the various characteristics of the floating population spatial changes are summarized, which are generally three kinds of physical space, behavioral space and sensing space, which are manifested as differentiated space, isolated space, Ford system and “information society” Space that exists in context, space that is compressed, space that is flexible, space that moves, space that is criminally involved, space that is suppressed, space that is reproduced. Secondly, using the analysis of the history of events to analyze the process of spatial construction of floating population, as a whole, the changing of social space of floating population is shown as a marginalized space. This is not only the inevitable result of all kinds of attributes after their socialization process, but also the social system Discrimination, the tendency of neoliberalism of urban government, fierce competition for urban space, profit chasing enterprises, crowding out of locals and so on. The process of spatial change of floating population is also the reproduction process of the original production relations. Finally, in the face of space pressure from all quarters, the floating population constantly adjusts its spatial adaptation strategies and continuously develops and evolves its relationship with the cities.