公有制的建立为实行计划经济奠定了基础,但不能把计划经济与社会主义等同起来,也不能把市场经济与资本主义等同起来。计划和市场都是经济管理的运行机制、调节手段。计划不单是社会主义有,资本主义也有计划。比如法国到目前为止国有企业已有2100多家,总产值占国民生产总值的18%,投资额占全国的25%,国家对国有企业的直接领导和监督方式也是通过“计划化方式”进行的。计划化包括国家计划、各部的指令计划 The establishment of public ownership lays the foundation for the implementation of a planned economy, but it can not equate planned economy with socialism, nor can it be equated with market economy and capitalism. Plans and markets are the operating mechanism of economic management, regulatory instruments. The plan is not only socialism but also capitalist. For example, so far in France there are more than 2,100 state-owned enterprises, with a total output value accounting for 18% of the GNP and an investment amounting to 25% of the national total. The state’s direct leadership and supervision over state-owned enterprises is also through “ ”ongoing. Plan includes the national plan, the department’s instruction plan