随着医疗技术的发展和儿童保健的普及,儿意高血压的发病率日趋增加。一般认为多继发于其他疾病,肾疾病是儿童高血压最常见的原因,其中肾血管性高血压(RVH)在病因学研究和诊疗方面均有很大进展,引起了人们的重视。一般资料在儿童肾性高血压中,RVH所占比例较小,约为2％。随着诊断技术的提高有增加趋势,亦有报道RVH高达9～26％者,可能系诊断技术更为准确之 With the development of medical technology and the popularization of child health care, the incidence of intentional hypertension is increasing day by day. Generally believed that more secondary to other diseases, kidney disease is the most common cause of hypertension in children, including renal vascular hypertension (RVH) in etiology and diagnosis and treatment have made great progress, has aroused people’s attention. General Information In children with renal hypertension, RVH accounted for a small proportion of about 2%. With the improvement of diagnostic techniques there is an increasing trend, there are also reported RVH up to 9 to 26%, may be more accurate diagnostic techniques