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近两年来,世界上兴起一股生态学(Ecology)热潮,生态材料(Ecomaterials)和生态住宅也随之盛行起来。就人类关系最密切的住房而言,世界发达国家的许多城市已基本解决了住房问题,然而,随着人类环境意识的提高,人们逐渐发现,那些宽敞明亮、设施齐全的现代化住宅并非十全十美,而且存在着严重的不足。这主要是指环境的污染和对健康的损害。例如,各种化学合成的建筑材料、装饰材料、现代家具、用具等严重的化学污染,各种家用电器所产生的电磁辐射和噪声污染等。为了解决人们三分之二时间的生活环境中存在的这些问题,世界各国的建筑学家们提出了营造“生态住宅”的设想。这种提案在许多国家正在进行实践。
In the past two years, an upsurge of ecology has emerged in the world, and Ecomaterials and ecological housing have also become popular. As far as the closest human relationship is concerned, many cities in the developed countries of the world have basically solved the housing problem. However, with the improvement of human environmental awareness, people have gradually discovered that modern residences that are bright and spacious and fully equipped are not perfect. There are serious deficiencies. This mainly refers to environmental pollution and damage to health. For example, various chemical synthetic building materials, decorative materials, modern furniture, appliances and other serious chemical pollution, electromagnetic radiation and noise pollution generated by various household appliances. In order to solve these problems in people’s two-thirds of the living environment, architects from all over the world proposed the idea of creating an “ecological house.” This proposal is being practiced in many countries.