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[目的]了解青岛市尘肺发生、发展规律,为尘肺防治提供科学依据。[方法]将1988~2009年尘肺病例资料信息录入Excel,利用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行分类汇总。[结果]22年新诊断尘肺病例1 050例,其中男性761例,女性289例,男女比例为2.6∶1。每年均有新发尘肺,年均47例,其中1989年尘肺新发病例最多为122例。病种构成主要是矽肺、石棉肺、石墨尘肺、电焊工尘肺、铸工尘肺,分别占全部诊断病例的46.10%、36.86%、6.48%、3.81%、2.38%,地区分布主要在李沧区、平度市、莱西市、胶州市,主要集中在有色金属、纺织、机械三大行业,合并活动性肺结核的尘肺病例114例,合并率10.86%。[结论]青岛市尘肺防治形势不容乐观,防治重点在有色金属、纺织、机械三大系统。
[Objective] To understand the occurrence and development of pneumoconiosis in Qingdao and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of pneumoconiosis. [Methods] The data of pneumoconiosis cases from 1988 to 2009 were entered into Excel and classified using SPSS 17.0 statistical software. [Results] A total of 1 050 new cases of pneumoconiosis were diagnosed in 22 years, of which 761 were males and 289 were females, with a male-female ratio of 2.6: 1. Newly issued pneumoconiosis occurs annually, with an average of 47 cases each year, of which 122 cases of new cases of pneumoconiosis occurred in 1989. The disease mainly consisted of silicosis, asbestosis, graphite pneumoconiosis, electrician pneumoconiosis and castor pneumoconiosis, accounting for 46.10%, 36.86%, 6.48%, 3.81% and 2.38% of the total diagnosed cases, respectively. The distribution of the diseases was mainly in Licang District and Ping Degree City, Laixi City and Jiaozhou City were mainly concentrated in three industries of non-ferrous metals, textiles and machinery. There were 114 cases of pneumoconiosis complicated with active pulmonary tuberculosis, with a combined rate of 10.86%. [Conclusion] The situation of pneumoconiosis prevention and treatment in Qingdao is not optimistic, and the prevention and treatment focuses on the three systems of nonferrous metals, textile and machinery.