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美育是对学生实施全面发展教育的重要组成部分,其任务是培养和提高学生对自然美、艺术美和社会美的感受、鉴赏和创造能力,从而使他们在思想感情上获得健康成长。在中学园艺课程教学中进行美育具有得天独厚的条件。我在这方面做了以下一些探索,颇有成效。一、培养和提高学生对美的感受能力园艺与大自然的关系最为密切。大自然千姿百态、变化多端。它的美主要表现为形状美、色彩美和声响美等,是一般美感中最基本的形式。初中学生对大自然充满着好奇。我结合《认识十大名花》、《绿化环境》等内容的讲授,把学生带到大自然中去,指导他们去观
Aesthetic education is an important part of the overall development education for students. Its task is to cultivate and enhance students’ feelings, appreciation and creativity of natural beauty, artistic beauty and social beauty, so that they can achieve healthy growth in their thoughts and feelings. It is a unique condition to carry out aesthetic education in the teaching of middle school gardening. I have done the following explorations in this area and it has been very effective. I. Cultivating and improving students’ perceptions of beauty The relationship between gardening and nature is the closest. Nature is varied and varied. Its beauty is mainly reflected in the beauty of shape, beauty of color, and beauty of sound. It is the most basic form of general beauty. Junior high school students are full of curiosity about nature. I combined the teachings of “Cognize the Top Ten Famous Flowers” and “Green Environment” to bring students to nature and guide them to see