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目的探讨若要实现人布鲁氏菌病有效防控,在动物疫病防控中应采取的宏观策略和具体措施需求,为今后完善人布鲁氏菌病防控体系提供参考。方法通过在市级疾病预防控制中心、市级畜牧兽医局、市级动物疫病预防控制中心、市级动物卫生监督所的布鲁氏菌病防控专业人员进行质性深度访谈,运用扎根理论的研究方法对面谈资料进行收集、整理和分析。结果在访谈至第6位专家时,访谈资料已达到饱和状态。参与调查的专家一致认为应该在制度层面、技术层面和资金层面全面保障动物疫病的有效防控。访谈中还指出要重视养殖户对动物疫病防控管理制度和措施的重要能动作用。结论在人间布鲁氏菌病防控体系中重视动物疫病的有效防控,对于人间疫情控制目标的实现和防控体系的完善有重要作用。
Objective To explore macro strategies and specific measures needed to effectively prevent and control human brucellosis and to provide a reference for future prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods Through qualitative and in-depth interviews with brucellosis prevention and control professionals at the Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Municipal Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, Municipal Animal Epidemic Prevention and Control Center, and Municipal Animal Health Supervision Center, Research methods to collect, collate and analyze interview data. Results In the interview to the first six experts, the interview information has reached saturation. Experts participating in the survey agreed that the effective prevention and control of animal epidemic diseases should be fully guaranteed at the institutional, technical and financial levels. During the interview, it was also pointed out that importance should be attached to the important positive effect of farmers on animal disease prevention and control systems and measures. Conclusion The effective prevention and control of animal epidemic diseases in human brucellosis prevention and control system plays an important role in the realization of the goal of human epidemic control and the improvement of prevention and control system.