喻词是汉语词汇中较特殊的一类词,这类词广泛分布于汉语成语、歇后语和固定词语中,它是形象思维和抽象思维结合的产物,有的还形成了固定的文化意象并一直保留在汉语词汇中。本文从汉语的思维方式特征入手,从汉民族整体思维和直觉思维的交合对汉语的影响出发,以汉语喻词的形成基础为起始点,结合汉语辞境相融的特点,阐明汉语喻词的范畴分类,并对喻词和词语的比喻意义作一定区分,从而找出喻词中蕴含的文化因素。 Metaphor is a special category of Chinese words, which are widely distributed in Chinese idioms, afterglow phrases and fixed words. They are the product of the combination of image thinking and abstract thinking, and some form the fixed cultural image Keep in Chinese vocabulary. Starting from the characteristics of Chinese way of thinking, starting from the influence of the integration of holistic thinking and intuitive thinking of Han nationality on Chinese, taking the forming basis of Chinese metaphor as a starting point and combining the characteristics of the integration of Chinese speech, Category, classification of metaphorical meanings of metaphorical words and words, so as to find out the cultural factors contained in metaphorical words.