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在国际共产主义运动史上,对于如何从理论上和实践上正确认识和妥善处理发达资本主义国家的社会革命变革与议会斗争的关系问题,是一项具有十分重大意义的课题。罗莎·卢森堡对这个问题的剖析和论证,迄今仍富于启迪意义。一、议会政治的本质及其局限性 19世纪90年代,自从取得了废除反社会党人的“非常法”的胜利后,德国社会民主党的力量和影响有了迅速的增长。但是,伴随着成绩而来的是机会主义思潮的急速滋生和泛滥,党内思想极为混乱,盲目崇拜合法性和议会政治已成为一种时髦。罗莎·卢森堡清醒地看
In the history of international communist movement, it is a topic of great significance for us to correctly understand and properly handle the relationship between the revolution in social revolution and parliamentary struggle in developed capitalist countries theoretically and practically. Rosa Luxemburg’s analysis and demonstration of this issue so far is still enlightenment. I. The Nature and Limitations of Parliamentary Politics The strength and influence of German Social-Democrats have rapidly increased since the victory of the “extraordinary method” of abolishing anti-socialists in the 1890s. However, along with the achievements came the rapid growth and proliferation of the ideological trend of opportunism, the extremely chaotic inner-party thinking, the blind worship of legitimacy and parliamentary politics have become fashionable. Rosa Luxemburg soberly