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目的了解女性尘肺合并结核性胸膜炎患者的妇科健康状况。方法分别对51例女性尘肺合并结核性胸膜炎患者(以下简称尘肺组)和51例参加健康检查的女性机关干部(对照组)进行妇科检查和超声检查。结果尘肺组妇科疾病患病率为70.59%,其中,宫颈炎患病率为33.33%,盆腔炎症患病率为21.57%,均高于对照组,2组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但妇科疾病患病率并不随着工龄的增加而增加。结论尘肺组生殖系统健康状况较对照组差。
Objective To understand the gynecological health of women with pneumoconiosis and tuberculous pleurisy. Methods Fifty-one female patients with pneumoconiosis and tuberculous pleurisy (hereinafter referred to as pneumoconiosis group) and 51 female cadres who participated in the health examination (control group) underwent gynecological examinations and ultrasonography. Results The prevalence of gynecological diseases in pneumoconiosis group was 70.59%. The prevalence rate of cervicitis was 33.33% and the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease was 21.57%, both of which were higher than that of the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). However, the prevalence of gynecological diseases does not increase with length of service. Conclusion The pneumoconiosis group’s reproductive health is worse than that of the control group.