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作为分析马克思主义的代表,G.A.柯亨运用分析哲学的方法对马克思的历史理论作了精心辩护,其辩护的思想动力可以归结为历史、方法论和情感三个方面。柯亨为马克思所做的辩护,从整体上可以归纳为两个层面或两种策略,其一是生产力的首要性,即所谓的“技术决定论”辩护;其二是平等的价值追求,即规范的政治哲学辩护。所阐述的关键思想是:生产力的首要性与平等的价值追求具有内在的统一性。柯亨的辩护对于如何继承和发展马克思主义贡献了比较独特的视角。
As a representative of analyzing Marxism, G.A. Cohen made a careful defense of Marx’s historical theory by applying analytic philosophy. The ideological motivation of his defense can be attributed to three aspects: history, methodology and emotion. Cohen’s defense for Marx can be summed up as two levels or two strategies as a whole. One is the primacy of productive forces, the so-called “technological determinism.” The other is equal value pursuit , That is, standard political philosophy defense. The key idea elaborated is that there is an inherent unity in the primacy of productive forces and in the pursuit of equal values. Cohen’s defense provided a unique perspective on how to inherit and develop Marxism.