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乡约作为一种典型的民间自我组织形式和自生规范在我国宋以后的基层社会秩序生成过程中发挥了重要的作用。作为一种民间规范,其内容经历了由零散、原则性到系统、具体化的过程;作为一种民间自我组织形式,其实施经历了一个由民办到官办的过程。古代大量碑刻均有关于乡约的记载,通过对这些碑刻的考察,发现乡约在中国古代基层社会秩序生成过程中的历史作用。
As a typical form of folk self-organization and self-generation, the rural pact played an important role in the formation of grass-roots social order after Song Dynasty. As a kind of folk norms, its content has gone through from fragmented, principled to systematic and specific process; as a form of folk self-organization, its implementation has undergone a process run from private to official. A large number of ancient inscriptions are about the records of the country, through the inspection of these inscriptions, found that the rural treaty in the ancient Chinese grassroots social order in the historical process.