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EF2000最早的起源可以追溯到80年代初。当时西欧各国为了抗衡新出现的苏联第三代战斗机米格-29和苏-27,各自提出了新一代战斗机研制计划。最早的是德国MBB公司提出的单发TKF-90方案和双发JF-90方案,基本布局就是方楔形腹部进气道、近耦鸭式布局。随后,英国航宇、德国MBB、意大利飞机公司联合提出机敏战斗机(ACA)方案,又在此基础上提出与JF-90极其相似的新的机敏战斗机方案。据此,以
The earliest origins of EF2000 date back to the early 1980s. At that time, Western European countries each proposed a plan for developing a new generation of fighter jets in order to counter the emerging MiG-29 and Su-27 fighters of the third generation of the Soviet Union. The earliest is Germany's MBB company proposed a single TKF-90 program and dual JF-90 program, the basic layout is square wedge-shaped abdominal inlet, close-coupled duck-style layout. Subsequently, British Aerospace, Germany MBB, the Italian aircraft company jointly proposed alert fighter (ACA) program, but also based on the proposed JF-90 very similar to the new alert fighter program. Accordingly,