本文阐述了汉诺威技术大学活塞式发动机研究所用氘气示踪法在一台单缸柴油机上测量滑油耗量的技术。首先研究了测量方法的实用性,接着在单缸机上进行的滑油耗量研究试验中确定了各种运转参数—如活塞冷却与否、滑油供应、温度、增压压力和排气背压等因素对滑油耗量的影响。 This article describes the technique of deuterium gas tracking on a single cylinder diesel engine to measure oil consumption at the Institute of Piston Engine Technology at the Hanover University of Technology. First of all, the practicality of the measurement method was studied. Then, various operation parameters such as piston cooling or not, oil supply, temperature, supercharging pressure and exhaust backpressure were confirmed in the test of lubricating oil consumption on a single cylinder engine The impact of factors on oil consumption.