语言是最重要的交际工具和思维工具。作为我们通用语的普通话,不仅是一种工具,更是社会文明的标志。因此,推广普通话,净化语言环境,营造良好的语言氛围,是时代发展的必然趋势。鉴于此,作为“指挥棒”的高考,对识记普通话字音历来十分重视。《新课程标准语文科考试大纲》明确提出“识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音”的要求,因而长期以来高考 Language is the most important communication and thinking tool. Putonghua, as our common language, is not only a tool but also a symbol of social civilization. Therefore, it is an inevitable trend of the times to promote Putonghua, purify the language environment and create a good language atmosphere. In view of this, as the “baton ” entrance examination, has always attached great importance to the recognition of Putonghua pronunciation. The New Curriculum Standard for Chinese Language Examinations explicitly put forward the requirement of “recognizing the pronunciation of words commonly used in modern Chinese mandarin,” so that for a long time the college entrance examination