一、不动笔墨不读书——“画”“画”是基础,是批注式阅读的起步训练。就是用勾、线(单横线、双横线、波纹线)、圈、点等符号,将文中的重点、难点、疑点、亮点、趣点……找出来,标上特定的记号。这已经不是一般意义上的阅读了,这些符号,就是学生思维的轨迹。画的过程,就是一个发现、比较的过程,是学生将知识筛选、分类、鉴别的过程。 First, do not move the ink does not read - “painting ” “painting ” is the foundation, is the beginning of endorsement reading training. Is to hook, line (single horizontal line, double horizontal lines, corrugated lines), circles, points and other symbols, the text of the key, difficult, doubtful, bright spots, interesting ... ... find out, marked with a specific mark. This is not a general sense of reading, these symbols, is the trajectory of student thinking. The process of painting is a process of discovery and comparison, which is a process by which students select, classify and identify knowledge.