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礼貌问题是语用学的热点之一,Brownand Levinson的“面子论”和Leech的“礼貌原则”在一定程度上解释了礼貌现象,但仍存在一些问题。Verschueren的顺应性理论为研究礼貌现象提供了一个新视角。在该理论框架下,礼貌的生成可以解释为语言使用者在不同的意识程度下对语境和语言结构作出动态顺应的过程。与以往研究相比,顺应理论对礼貌现象的描述更加完善,因此更具理论及现实意义。
Politeness is one of the hot topics of pragmatics. Brown and Levinson’s “Face Theory” and Leech’s “Politeness Principle” partly explain the phenomenon of politeness, but there are still some problems. Verschueren’s compliance theory provides a new perspective on the study of politeness. Under this theoretical framework, the generation of politeness can be interpreted as the dynamic adaptation of language users to contexts and language structures at different levels of awareness. Compared with the previous studies, the theory of conformity to the phenomenon of politeness is more perfect, so more theoretical and practical significance.