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一般认为,创造性思维应包含两种基本成分,即聚合思维和发散思维。聚合思维(也叫集中思维)是把问题所提供的各种信息聚合起来,得出一个正确答案。它是进行创造思维的基础。但单纯强调聚合思维就会使学生失去思维的灵活性和创造性。发散思维(也称辐散思维)是在一个思维支点上,无一定方向、范围,反固定、反传统习惯,进行认识的一种思维方式。它是衡量人的能力、创造力的一个相当重要的指标。
It is generally believed that creative thinking should include two basic components, namely convergent thinking and divergent thinking. Aggregate thinking (also called concentration thinking) is to aggregate the various information provided by a problem and come up with a correct answer. It is the basis for creative thinking. However, simply emphasizing aggregate thinking will make students lose the flexibility and creativity of thinking. Divergent thinking (also known as divergent thinking) is a way of thinking that does not have a certain direction, scope, anti-fixedness, and anti-traditional habits in a thinking fulcrum. It is a very important indicator of human ability and creativity.