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“话语”与“话语分析”的概念界定是区分当今世界话语研究学派的最主要依据。德语语言学界占主导地位的“语言学”话语分析流派主要接受和发展了福柯话语思想,也借鉴融合了哈贝马斯的话语伦理学观点。它透过有别于批评性话语分析的视角考察语言现象,强调语言在社会现实和知识建构中的作用。本文旨在回顾德语话语语言学的发展历程,对其学科定位和方法论整合的努力予以评析,从而为我国语言学界的话语研究提供一些有价值的借鉴。
The definition of “discourse ” and “discourse analysis ” is the most important basis for distinguishing the discourse research schools in the world today. The dominant linguistic school of “linguistics” discourse analysis mainly embraces and develops Foucault discourse thinking as well as Habermas’ discourse ethics perspective. It examines linguistic phenomena by distinguishing itself from critical discourse analysis and emphasizes the role of language in social reality and knowledge construction. The purpose of this article is to review the development of German discourse linguistics and to evaluate its efforts to integrate disciplinary positioning and methodology so as to provide some valuable references for the discourse study of linguistics in our country.