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一、工发组织发展回顾联合国工业发展组织(U-NIDO)成立于1966年,1985年成为联合国的专门机构。20世纪70年代和80年代初期,工发组织主要协助政府推动国营企业的工业化进程。1975年工发组织第二届大会通过了《利马宣言》,强调建立国际经济新秩序,将工发组织转变为联合国专门机构。从1976年开始,工发组织为执行《利马宣言》的决定,改革组织结构,建立了协商制度、研究中心、投资促进项目和转让技术机制。在此期间,工发组织还创造性地通过建立协商制度,启动了南北谈判。1977年建立工业发展基金(IDF)以及工业和技术信息库(INTIB),1979年通过了工发组织的章程。
I. UNIDO DEVELOPMENT REVIEW The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (U-NIDO) was established in 1966 and became a specialized agency of the United Nations in 1985. In the 1970s and early 1980s, UNIDO mainly assisted the government in promoting the industrialization of state-owned enterprises. In 1975, the second session of UNIDO adopted the Lima Declaration, emphasizing the establishment of a new international economic order and transforming UNIDO into a specialized UN agency. Starting in 1976, UNIDO implemented the Lima Declaration by reforming its organizational structure and establishing consultative systems, research centers, investment promotion projects and the transfer of technical mechanisms. UNIDO also creatively initiated the North-South negotiations through the establishment of a consultative system during this period. The establishment of the Industrial Development Fund (IDF) and the Industrial and Technical Information Bank (INTIB) in 1977 and the adoption of UNIDO’s charter in 1979.