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《幼儿园工作规程》和《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中都提出,游戏是幼儿园的基本活动,所谓基本活动,意味着是重要的和不可缺少的。《3—6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中提出:幼儿的学习是以直接经验为基础,在游戏和日常生活中进行的。这就告诉我们幼儿要在情境中学习、在行动中学习、在生活中学习,是通过多种感官在探索、体验、交往和表达的过程中学习的,因此教师要创设丰富的教育环境,把生活、游戏与教育有机结合起来,最大限度地支持和满足幼儿通过直接感知、实际操作和亲身体验获取经验的需要。
Both the Kindergarten Work Rules and the Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline put forward that games are the basic activities of kindergartens. The so-called basic activities mean that they are both important and indispensable. The Guide for Learning and Development of 3-6 Years Old puts forward that young children’s learning is based on direct experience in games and daily life. This tells us that young children should learn in context, learn in action, and learn in life through learning, experiencing, communicating and expressing through various senses. Therefore, teachers should create a rich educational environment to Life, games and education are organically combined to maximize and support toddlers’ need to gain experience through direct perception, hands-on experience, and hands-on experience.