人类在工业化进程中,对自身赖以生存的自然环境造成的污染与破坏日益严重。化学在工业生产中起到重要的作用,甚至起到决定性作用。化学科学改善了人们的生活条件、提高了生活质量,同时造成了不少环境问题。为了应对这种局面,全世界教育专家在上世纪七十年代提出对青少年进行环境道德教育。随着工业化社会向信息社会的发展,人与自然环境的关系必将由征服、控制向谐调、适应方向发展。 In the process of industrialization, mankind has become more and more polluting and destroying the natural environment on which he lives. Chemistry plays an important role in industrial production and even plays a decisive role. Chemistry has improved people’s living conditions, improved the quality of life, and caused many environmental problems. In response to this situation, education experts all over the world put forward environmental moral education for young people in the 1970s. With the development of an industrialized society to the information society, the relationship between man and the natural environment will surely develop from conquest and control to harmonization and adaptation.