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目的:调查骨科卧床患者的自我护理(Oren理念护理)需求和护士的认知情况,及时发现护理缺陷,为提高护理质量提供参考。方法:选取医院收治的骨科卧床患者100例为研究对象,对患者的护理需求及提供护理服务护士的认知情况进行调查。结果:骨科卧床患者的自理能力相对较弱,易出现负性情绪;患者与其护理人员在“患者渴望知道自我护理的知识”和“患者卧床期间主动参与护理”上存在明显差异(P<0.05)。结论:护理人员应正确理解和应用Oren自理理论,以满足骨科患者的需求,提高护理水平。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the needs of orthodontic bedridden patients ’self-care (Oren concept nursing) and nurses’ cognition, discover the nursing defects in time, and provide reference for improving nursing quality. Methods: 100 hospitalized orthopedic bedridden patients were selected as the research object to investigate the patient’s nursing needs and the cognitive status of nursing service nurses. Results: The self-care ability of bedridden patients in orthopedics was relatively weak and prone to negative emotions. There was a significant difference between patients and their caregivers in the knowledge of patient desire to know self-care and patient active participation in nursing during bedridden P <0.05). Conclusion: Nursing staff should correctly understand and apply Oren self-care theory to meet the needs of orthopedic patients and improve the nursing level.