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一、肾炎的分型和肾活体组织检查日本多年沿用 Bright和 Volhard的分型。自从1950年施行肾活体组织检查法以来,对肾脏疾病的分型有了突出的进展。更由于广泛采用了电镜和荧光检查法,对某些肾脏疾病的认识有了新的进展,发现了新的病型,如病灶性肾硬化症、膜性增生性肾炎、IgA-IgG型肾炎等。对于解决病因、病理以及组织分型方面起到了促进作用。日本关于肾炎的分型,意见尚未统一。今摘录武内,上田、冈框几种分型于下。
First, the classification of nephritis and renal biopsy in Japan for many years followed Bright and Volhard’s classification. Since the introduction of the renal biopsy in 1950, there have been outstanding advances in the classification of kidney disease. More widely used by electron microscopy and fluoroscopy, the understanding of some kidney disease has made new progress, found a new type of disease, such as focal nephrosclerosis, membranous proliferative glomerulonephritis, IgA-IgG nephritis, etc. . For addressing the etiology, pathology and tissue typing has played a catalytic role. Japan on the classification of nephritis, opinion has not yet unified. This extract Wu, Ueda, Okazaki several sub-type in the next.