慎选合写与分写

来源 :第二课堂(高中版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:tb881011
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  1. maybe 与 may be
  maybe 副词,意为“可能”“也许”,通常用于句首,有时也放在句中或句末。
  may be 是情态动词 may 加动词 be,意为“可能是”“可能在”等。
  比较以下各组句子,含义相同,但结构不同:
  你也许是对的。
  正:Maybe you are right.
  正:You may be right.
  他可能迷路了。
  正:Maybe he has lost the way.
  正:It may be that he has lost the way.
  另外,副词 maybe 可单独用作答语,但 may be 不能这样用。如:
  A:Do you think he’ll come back?
  你认为他会回来吗?
  B:Maybe. ( Maybe not.)
  也许会回来吧。(也许不会回来吧)
  2. sometime 与 some time
  (1) sometime 用作副词,可用于过去或将来,意为“某个时候”。它也可分开写成some time 。如:
  We will hold a meeting sometime /some time next week.
  下个星期的某个时候我们将要开个会。
  (2) some time有两个用法:
  一是用作副词词组,意为“任何时候”“某个时候”,此时与合写的sometime同义,可换用。
  二是用作名词词组,其意为“一段时间”,此时不能换成 sometime。如:
  Please come over some time /sometime.
  请随时来玩。
  We lived in the country for some time.
  我们在农村住过一段时间。
  3. everyday 与 every day
  everyday 为形容词,意为“每天的”“日常的”,用于名词前作定语。
  every day 为副词性短语,意为“每天”,主要用作状语。如:
  Morning exercise is his everyday routine.
  他每天早晨都要锻炼。
  Cooking breakfast is an everyday job.
  做早饭是每天的工作。
  This hen lays an egg every day.
  这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。
  4. everyone 与 every one
  合写的everyone只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语;若是指物或后接 of 短语,可用分开写的 every one。如:
  Everyone must keep the law.
  人人都要守法。
  Every one of the students passed the exam.
  每个学生考试都及格了。
  I bought a dozen eggs and every one of them was bad.
  我买了一打鸡蛋,每个都是坏的。
  注:anyone, any one 等也有类似区别。如:
  any one of the boys (books)
  孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)
  5. nearby 与 near by
  nearby 有两个用法:
  一是用作形容词,意为“附近的”,修饰名词时,可放在名词之前也可放在名词之后,此时不能分开写成near by。
  二是用作副词,意为“在附近”,此时它也可分开写成 near by。如:
  She lives in a nearby town /a town nearby.
  她住在附近的一个城镇。
  There is a hospital nearby /near by.
  附近有家医院。
  6. someday 与 some day
  两者意思一样,均表示“有朝一日”“将来有一天”,通常可换用,但比较而言,分开写的 some day 用得更多一些。如:
  We’ll succeed some day.
  有朝一日我们会成功的。
  Someday you will be able to see what I mean.
  以后你就能理解我所说的话。
  贺继平 整理
其他文献
The easiest time to learn a language is as a child. Children are developing some abilities (能力) when learning their mother language. These abilities can help them to develop skills in learning other l
Today we explain some expressions about birds. You see, if something is “for the birds”, it is worthless or not very interesting. Someone who “eats like a bird” eats very little. And “a bird’s-eye vie
At the end of May I will run in a 220 kilometers race around Lake Balaton, in Hungary, called Ultrabalaton. As part of the training for this race, last weekend I took part in a 100 kilometers night ra
(导读:一小滴水能冲垮河堤,推倒建筑物,也能使人的梦想付之东流。一小滴水却给本文作者带来无数次希望。)  Water washed away the land and buildings fell, floating away with people’s dreams.  Yes, but it was made up of tiny drops of water. Raindrops toget
导读:快乐的秘诀其实就是要全身心地接受自己,无论是缺点还是优点。生活中我们无法避免要面对恐惧、悲伤、焦虑等各种或积极或负面的情绪。对于这些情绪我们不能抵制,抵制就会导致挫败感,快乐就无法实现。  “When I had nothing to lose, I had everything. When I stopped being who I am, I found myself.”—Paulo C
你想过普通的生活,就会遇到普通的挫折。你想过上最好的生活,就一定会遇上最强的伤害。这世界很公平,你想要最好,就一定会给你最痛。能闯过去,你就是赢家,闯不过去,那就乖乖做普通人。所谓成功,并不是看你有多聪明,也不是要你出卖自己,而是看你能否笑着渡过难关。  ——李嘉诚的成功观(湖南于玲荐)  小学,你哭了,整个班级的同学和老师围过来问你怎么了;初中,你难过,很多同学都来安慰你;高中,只有几个死党摸摸
Kinds of disasters  You’ve heard the word “disaster (灾祸)”, but what exactly does it mean? Your mom may have called your room a disaster (“Clean it up!”), but a real disaster is serious.  There are nat
Cost doesn’t have to stand in the way of your dream trip. If you really want a foreign travel experience on a low budget, there is no shortage of great places out there to choose from. You can have a
Wu Kequn’s Rocky Road to Success  Wu Kequn(吴克群) has become popular with a series of albums such as Big Tongue(《大舌头》),A General Order (《将军令》)and Poems for You(《为你写诗》),all of which are composed by himse
2008年8月8日这天,第29届奥运会将在北京隆重举行。历尽沧桑、步步胜利的奥运会,将走上一个新的高峰。  奥运会,是奥林匹克运动会的简称,是国际奥委会组织的综合性体育运动竞赛的盛会。它起源于奥林匹克竞技。奥林匹克竞技,是古代全希腊的竞技会,自公元前776年起,每4年在南希腊伊利斯境内的奥林匹亚召开一次,限希腊公民参加。竞技项目不断增多,从最初仅有的赛跑,到掷铁饼、赛马、角力之外,还有戏剧、诗歌、