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通过介绍世贸组织《农业协议》和我国农业“入世”承诺的基本内容,分析了“入世”后我国农产品出口面临的有利和不利环境,提出了“入世”后发展我国农产品出口的对策:(1)充分运用“绿箱”政策,合理运用“黄箱”政策。(2)调整和优化农业生产和出口商品结构。(3)推进农村改革,完善农业管理体制。(4)加强农产品质量、环境质量和卫生检疫工作,积极应对国外“绿色”壁垒。(5)积极“走出去”,扩大境外农业开发规模。(6)优化农产品进出口市场结构,实现进出口市场的多元化。(7)充分运用世贸组织规则,维护我国农业出口产品的安全和权益。(8)建立农产品出口预警机制,规范出口秩序。
By introducing the WTO Agreement on Agriculture and the basic content of China’s WTO accession commitment, this paper analyzes the favorable and unfavorable environment for the export of agricultural products after China’s entry into the WTO and puts forward the countermeasures for developing China’s agricultural exports after China’s entry into the WTO: (1 ) Make full use of the “green box” policy and make rational use of the “yellow box” policy. (2) Adjust and optimize agricultural production and export commodity structure. (3) Promote rural reform and improve agricultural management system. (4) Strengthen the quality of agricultural products, environmental quality and health and quarantine work, and actively respond to foreign “green” barriers. (5) Actively “going global” and expanding the scale of overseas agricultural development. (6) Optimize the import and export market structure of agricultural products and diversify import and export markets. (7) Make full use of the WTO rules and safeguard the safety and rights and interests of China’s agricultural export products. (8) Establish an early warning mechanism for the export of agricultural products and regulate the export order.