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欧盟是我国第三大贸易伙伴,同时我国也是欧盟提起反倾销指控的最主要目标。在近年来对华实施反倾销的众多案件中,“非市场经济”问题是中国企业和产品在反倾销案中遭受不公正待遇最重要的原因之一。在绝大多数的反倾销调查中,欧盟是以替代国价格来确定中国出口产品的正常价值,使中国产品在调查中被认定有较高的倾销幅度,以至于在终裁时被征以高额反倾销税或者是价格承诺。可以说在欧盟反倾销法中,“非市场经济”问题一直是困扰中国出口企业的最大难题之一。
The EU is China’s third largest trading partner. At the same time, our country is also the most important target for the EU to file an allegation of anti-dumping. Among the many cases of anti-dumping against China in recent years, the issue of “non-market economy” is one of the most important reasons why Chinese enterprises and products are unfairly treated in anti-dumping cases. In the vast majority of anti-dumping investigations, the EU determined the normal value of China’s exports based on the prices of surrogate countries, and found that Chinese products were found to have higher dumping margins during the investigation, so that at the final arbitration, Anti-dumping duties or price commitments. It can be said that in the EU anti-dumping law, the issue of “non-market economy” has always been one of the biggest problems plaguing Chinese exporters.