国际贸易和国际投资是当代世界经济活动的两大主题。作为其载体的国际化企业在世界经济发展中起著极为重要的作用。随著中国开放经济的形成和深化，发展中国家所共有的以及中国所特有的众多问题应运而生。企业要不要或如何进行国际化经营，便是其中之一。 与我国具有相似地域和 International trade and international investment are the two major themes of contemporary world economic activity. As its carrier, international companies play an extremely important role in the development of the world economy. With the formation and deepening of China’s open economy, many issues common to developing countries and unique to China have emerged. Whether or not an enterprise wants to conduct international operations is one of them. Similar to our country and