如何避免矿业型城市因资源枯竭而“撂荒”,是一道世界难题。 中外的矿业型城市,几乎都是因矿成市,城市的所有产业都依附于、服务于矿业。一旦资源枯竭,则一损俱损,百业萧条,经济凋敝。城市的“撂荒”,意味着大量固化投资的失效,意味着城市生产力要素的集聚功能、劳动就业的吸纳功能等功能的全面衰退甚至丧失。为了摆脱矿竭城衰的困境,我国的一批资源枯竭型城市近年来进行了艰巨的努力。国外在这方面的做法和成功的经验,值得我国这类城市借鉴。 How to avoid mining-type cities from being depleted by resource depletion is a world-wide problem. Chinese and foreign mining cities, almost all due to mine into a city, all the industries are dependent on the city, serving the mining industry. Once the resources are depleted, there will be a loss, a recession in all industries and a sluggish economy. Urban “famine” means that the failure of a large amount of solidified investment means the full decline or even loss of the functions of agglomeration of urban productive forces and the absorption of labor and employment. In order to get rid of the plight of the demise of cities and cities, some of China’s resource-exhausted cities have made arduous efforts in recent years. Overseas practices and successful experiences in this field deserve our country’s experience in such cities.