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一、政治经济学是研究经济规律的科学的任务,是发现客观规律。政治经济学成为一门独立的科学,是从研究经济规律开始的。在这方面,资产阶级古典经济学作出过杰出的贡献。庸俗经济学就不重视探索经济规律了。马克思主义的政治经济学从一开始,就把研究经济规律作为目标。马克思在《资本论》第1卷第1版序言里说:“本书的最终目的就是揭示现代社会的经济运动规律。”
First, political economy is the scientific task of studying economic law and the objective law of discovery. Political economy becomes an independent science, starting from the study of economic law. In this respect, bourgeois classical economics has made outstanding contributions. Vulgar economics does not attach importance to the exploration of economic law. From the very beginning, Marxist political economy took the study of economic laws as its goal. In the preface to the first edition of Capital One, Volume 1, Marx said: “The ultimate goal of this book is to reveal the law of economic movement in modern society.”