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三国魏人张揖所作之《广雅》,是继《尔雅》之后,汉语训诂学史上一部十分重要的著作。该书系模仿《尔雅》而作,其篇目与《尔雅》完全相同。该书命名《广雅》,正取增广《尔雅》之义。但是,作为一部比《尔雅》晚出400余年,“盖魏以前经传谣俗之形音义汇粹于是”①的重要专著,作为对“其包罗天地、纲纪人事、权揆制度,发百家之训诂,未能悉备”②的《尔雅》进行增广的重要词典,《广雅》在内容上明显地有着自己的特点。正如张揖在《上广雅表》中所云:
The “Guang Ya” made by Zhang Wei of the Three Kingdoms is a very important book in the history of Chinese Exegesis following the Erya. The book imitates “Eliya” and made, its articles and “Eliya” exactly the same. The book named “Guang Ya”, is to enhance the meaning of “Ela”. However, as an important book more than 400 years later than that of “Ella,” “an important monograph of the prevalent tone and meaning of the ancient Wei Wei,” “ , Made hundreds of training and training, failed to read ”2 Ya“ to augment the important dictionary, ”Guang Ya“ obviously has its own characteristics in the content. As Zhang Jian in the ”Guangya table" in the cloud: