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旅行是桑塔格认识自我和他者的重要途径,旅行文学是桑塔格创作的重要组成部分,其旅行叙事和旅行隐喻是构成其旅行创作文本的要素,应该成为学界关注的一个方面。《朝圣》根据真实回忆,艺术地再现了桑塔格拜访托马斯·曼的文学朝圣之旅。短篇小说的篇幅实现了伍尔夫对于传记式小说真实素材的“大理石”和想像虚构的“彩虹”的“永恒婚姻”的文学理想,同时化艺术评论为自然叙述,探讨了智性的启蒙、敬慕的力量、文明的冲突、文学的意义等重要问题,是融合思想主题和艺术手法的先锋实验,是超越了体裁文类陈规藩篱的旅行文学的经典之作。桑塔格寓对欧洲性的思考于短篇小说的创作,以小见大,其实是反观美国梦的经验之旅,超越性地继承和发展出寻找“美国魂”的美国旅行文化传统。
Traveling is an important way for Sontag to recognize himself and the other. Traveling literature is an important part of Sontag’s writing. Traveling narrative and traveling metaphor are the elements that form the text of his travel creation, and should become one aspect of academic concern. The pilgrimage, based on real memories, artfully reproduces Sontag’s trip to Thomas Mann’s literary pilgrimage. The length of the short story realizes Woolf’s literary ideal of “Marble ” as the real material of the biographical novel and the “Eternal Marriage ” of the fictional “Rainbow ”. At the same time, The intellectual enlightenment, the power of admiration, the clash of civilizations, the significance of literature and other important issues are pioneers in the fusion of ideological themes and artistic techniques. They are classic pieces of travel literature that transcend genre clashes. Sontag’s Thinking of European Nature In his short story creation, seeing the big picture is actually a retrospective experience of the American dream, transcendentally inheriting and developing the American travel culture tradition that is seeking “the soul of the United States.”