论文部分内容阅读
因某些原因使空气进入静脉或动脉循环可引起脑空气栓塞(脑气栓),从而导致严重神经系统障碍或死亡。1970～1984年美国空军某医学校应用高压氧治疗16例因侵袭性医疗操作所致的脑气栓,取得较满意效果。本组共治疗16例。男14例,女2例,平均年龄56岁。大多数病例因患有各种疾病需作侵袭性检查和治疗,以心血管疾病和恶性肿瘤为多见。锁骨下静脉内留置插管进行胃肠外全身营养疗法是引起空气栓塞最常见的原因。
Air entering the vein or arterial circulation for some reason can cause cerebral air embolism (brain embolism), leading to serious neurological disorders or death. From 1970 to 1984, the United States Air Force Medical School used hyperbaric oxygen to treat 16 patients with brain-air embolism caused by invasive medical procedures, achieving satisfactory results. The group of 16 cases were treated. There were 14 males and 2 females, with an average age of 56 years. Most cases due to suffering from various diseases need for invasive examination and treatment, with cardiovascular disease and malignant tumors more common. Subclavian vein indwelling catheter for parenteral nutrition therapy is the most common cause of air embolism.