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当中国看上去正步入有合理、全面的社会保障体系的国家行列中时,我们希望了解中国正在构建一种怎样的福利体制。在梳理已有的关于福利国家类型研究的基础上,本文认为可以通过多维度观察法引入“有序性—碎片化”的分类方法,在分析中国福利体制演化过程和现状的基础上,按照一个“清单”对中国的福利模式进行检视。分析结果显示,中国日前正在形成的福利国家主要是因应经济需要而发展起来的,而不是政治意识形态驱动的结果。它不是原创性的,也不是发展型的,可以视为一种带有碎片化的自由保守型混合福利模式,其政策构想和具体实践都体现了局限性和防御性。
When China appears to be moving into a country with a sound and comprehensive social security system, we want to know what kind of welfare system China is building. Based on the existing research on welfare state type, this paper argues that the classification method of “orderliness - fragmentation ” can be introduced through multidimensional observation. Based on the analysis of the evolvement process and current situation of welfare system in China, According to a “List ” view China’s welfare model. The analysis shows that the welfare state that China has recently formed is mainly developed in response to economic needs rather than the outcome of political ideology. It is neither original nor developmental. It can be regarded as a fragmented and conservative model of mixed welfare. Its policy conception and concrete practice have both limitations and defensiveness.