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1840年鸦片战争以降,中国逐渐被纳入近代国家秩序中。清朝统治者被动地接受了这一变局,并努力地在传统王朝国家的基础上构筑近代民族国家。显然,这种主观上的消极性决定了清朝改造国家观的命运。与此同时,一部分知识分子亦参与到这种大讨论中,对未来中国民族国家的构筑提出了各自的理念。在民族国家构建理念的基础上创设一种新的框架,考量边疆民族地区的政治生态与民族心理,以及此间列强对边疆民族地区的政策,进而探讨边疆民族地区政治之变迁,应当成为当前乃至今后中国近代边疆史研究的一个方向。
In the Opium War of 1840, China was gradually incorporated into the modern state order. The Qing rulers accepted this change passively and tried their best to build a modern nation nation on the basis of traditional dynastic nations. Obviously, this subjective negative attitude determines the fate of the Qing Dynasty in reconstructing the state outlook. At the same time, part of the intellectuals also participated in this kind of discussion and put forward their own ideas for the future construction of the nation-state in China. Based on the concept of nation-state construction, we should create a new framework to consider the political ecology and national psychology of the frontier ethnic regions and the policies of the powers here on the frontier ethnic regions, so as to explore the political changes in the frontier ethnic regions, One Direction in the Study of Borderland History in Modern China.