苏霍姆林斯基曾说过:“让学生变聪明的方法,不是补课,也不是增加作业量,而是阅读、阅读、再阅读。”而且指导学生课外阅读,不仅可以开阔学生的视野、拓宽学生的知识面、提高学生的阅读兴趣,也可以培养学生的自学能力,并真正提高学生听、说、读、写的能力。那么,怎样才能有效开展课外阅读呢?笔者认为以下方法和途径就比较适合对学生阅读能力的培养。一、开展阅读活动应重在实效由于我们正处于书籍和知识爆炸的年代,我们就不可能像大文豪苏东坡那般(立志识尽天下字,发愤读遍天下书)读尽所有的书。那么,在众多书籍和浩瀚的知识中应让学生去阅读哪些书呢?我们首先必须要有一个方向:通过阅读要达到什么样的目的必须明确,不能漫无目的地让学生为了阅读而阅读,从而使阅读活动流于形式;同时,我们还需要把握好读书的计划性、选择 Sukhomlinski once said: “The way to make students smart is not to make up classes, nor to increase the amount of homework, but to read, read and read.” And instructing students to read extracurricularly can not only broaden students’ Horizons, broaden the students’ knowledge, improve students’ reading interest, but also can cultivate students’ self-learning ability, and truly improve the ability of students to listen, speak, read and write. So, how to effectively carry out extra-curricular reading? The author believes that the following methods and approaches are more suitable for the cultivation of students’ reading ability. First, to carry out reading activities should be pragmatic As we are in the era of books and knowledge explosion, we can not be like the great writer Su Dongpo (determined to know the word world, read the world with anger) read all the books. So, in many books and vast knowledge should let students go to read what books? We must first have a direction: through reading what you want to achieve must be clear, can not aimlessly allow students to read for reading, So that reading activities flow in the form; the same time, we also need to grasp the planning of reading, choose