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英国全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国,一统于一个中央政府和国家元首。英国位于欧洲大陆西北面,英国本土位于大不列颠群岛,被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。国土面积24.36万平方公里,人口约6000万。英国是世界上第一个工业化国家,是一个具有多元文化和开放思想的社会。首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。英国曾是世界上第一个工业化国家,目前是世界六大发达经济体之一,英国旅游收入占世界第五位,仅次于美国、西班牙、法国和意大利。主要旅游地区有:伦敦、爱丁堡、卡迪夫、布赖顿、格林尼治、斯特拉福、牛津和剑桥等。
Full name of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, is united to a central government and heads of state. Britain is located northwest of the European continent, and the British mainland is home to the British Isles, surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Land area of 243,600 square kilometers, a population of about 60 million. Britain is the first industrialized country in the world and a society of diverse cultures and open mindedness. The capital London is Europe’s largest and most international city. Britain was the first industrialized country in the world and is currently one of the six developed economies in the world. Britain has the fifth largest tourism revenue in the world, second only to the United States, Spain, France and Italy. The main tourist areas are: London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Brighton, Greenwich, Stratford, Oxford and Cambridge.