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儒学担任了两千年的主流意识形态,为历代王朝提供政治合法性。随着封建统治的推翻,儒学在民国时期受到了西学的强烈冲击,经历两次批判,儒学并没有因此退出历史舞台。通过一分为二地看待儒学,民国时期的学者力图重新诠释儒学来振兴国家;儒学还对民国政治有着深刻的影响,为民国政权提供政治合法性;军阀政治、孙中山思想以及马克思主义在中国的传播都和儒学有着密切的联系。
Confucianism served as the mainstream ideology for two thousand years, providing political legitimacy for dynasties. With the overthrow of the feudal rule, Confucianism was strongly influenced by western learning in the Republic of China. After two critiques, Confucianism did not withdraw from the stage of history. Confucianism tries to re-interpret Confucianism to revitalize the country. Confucianism also has a profound impact on Republican politics and provides political legitimacy for the Republican regime. Warlord politics, Sun Yat-sen’s ideology and Marxism in China Communication and Confucianism are closely linked.