用时延地震数据进行油藏管理的方法已从单纯的定性评价转变为对精确数值动态模型最优化的约束。数值最优化要求以时延地震和生产数据为约束通过历史匹配法对油藏模型进行更新。这种方法可称为“基于模型的”综合。但是 ,这些定性和定量方法之间的巨大差异不仅妨碍了把时延地震 The method of reservoir management with time-lapse seismic data has shifted from pure qualitative evaluation to the optimization of the exact numerical dynamic model. Numerical optimization requires that reservoir models be updated by historical matching methods using time-lapse seismic and production data as constraints. This method can be called “model-based” synthesis. However, the large differences between these qualitative and quantitative methods have not only hindered the delaying of earthquakes