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通过万方数据库和中国学术期刊网检索,查阅自1990年以来有关成年农村居民心理卫生问题研究论文145篇,反映出了20余年来中国农村居民心理卫生问题研究的基本状况:①不同群体的农村居民心理健康水平低于全国常模,焦虑、抑郁程度较高,其心理卫生状况与经济、家庭、社会密切相关;②使用的方法为质性和量化研究,量化研究主要使用的是心理测量量表;③存在的主要问题是研究的问题局限,研究的手段和方法单一,研究的结论不确定,缺少研究后的干预对策;④今后研究的主要方向是:进行全面系统的研究,采用多元化的研究手段和方法,慎重看待研究的结论,加强干预对策的研究;⑤在干预中应利用县、乡、村三级卫生服务网络,加强政策扶持、普及心理卫生知识、开展相应的心理辅导,提高整体健康水平和生活质量。
A total of 145 papers on mental health problems of adult rural residents were retrieved from Wanfang database and Chinese academic periodical network, which reflected the basic situation of research on mental health problems of rural residents over the past 20 years in China. (1) Rural areas with different groups The level of mental health of residents is lower than that of the national norm, anxiety and depression are higher, and their mental health status is closely related to economy, family and society. ② The methods used are qualitative and quantitative research, and quantitative research mainly uses psychological measurement The main problems are the limitations of the research, the means and methods of the research are single, the conclusions of the research are uncertain and the intervention measures after the research are lacking. The main directions of the research in the future are: to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study, to adopt the pluralism (5) In the intervention, we should make use of the three levels of health service network at the county, township and village levels, strengthen the policy support, popularize the knowledge of mental health, carry out the corresponding psychological counseling, Improve overall health and quality of life.