论文部分内容阅读
中国(上海)自由贸易试验区对于外国投资实施“负面清单”制度,标志着我国外商投资管理体制的重大变革。负面清单制度意味着传统上对于“外国投资”的国民待遇提前适用于“外国投资者”。外国公司是外国投资者的主要载体和实施者,传统上对于外国投资者的行政审查与审批,转由司法过程中的法律适用和法律规制。外国公司法律适用规范将得到强化,对于外国公司的主体资格和行为能力等应根据适当的准据法予以评判,跨国资本的非法转移和虚假外国公司将是外国公司法律规制的一个重要内容。外国投资管理体制的两个同等重要的目标,一是外国投资条件的开放和自由,二是东道国的可持续发展,要求在实现增加投资的同时,必须辅以一个良好的法律规制环境,包括司法规制。我国应借道自贸试验区的探索体制,进一步完善公司法律适用规范和司法适用法律的机制。
The implementation of the “negative list” system for foreign investment in the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone signaled a major change in China’s foreign investment management system. The negative list system means that the traditional national treatment of “foreign investment” is applied in advance to “foreign investor”. Foreign companies are the main carriers and implementers of foreign investors. Traditionally, the administrative examination and approval of foreign investors is transferred to the legal application and legal regulation in the judicial process. The norms applicable to foreign companies will be strengthened. The main body qualifications and capabilities of foreign companies should be judged according to appropriate standards. Illegal transfer of transnational capital and fake foreign companies will be an important part of the legal regulation of foreign companies. Two equally important goals of a foreign investment management system are the opening up and freedom of foreign investment conditions and the sustainable development of the host country, which requires that, while increasing investment, it must be complemented by a sound environment for legal regulation, including the administration of justice Regulation. Our country should make use of the exploration system of the free trial zone to further perfect the applicable law of corporate law and the law applicable to the judicial system.