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目前,有一个耐人寻味的现象是,国家愈是强调技术创新的重要性,社会资金却偏偏不投向技术创新,企业技术创新资金严重不足的问题存在于技术创新的各个阶段。从总体上看,我国全年科研的研究供开发经费(R&D)仅占当年国民生产总值的0.7％左右,远远低于美、日等发达国家3％左右的比例,供企业使用的比例更少。以1990年为例,企业使用的R&D经费仅占全国的27.4％,而同年美国为72％,日、英、法为60—66％。根据有关专家测算R&D、中试和产业化三个阶段的投资规模比例大约是1:10:100,而我国的比例为1:1:10,中试阶段和产业化阶段的资
At present, there is an intriguing phenomenon that the more countries emphasize the importance of technological innovation, the less they devote their social funds to technological innovation, and the more serious the shortage of technological innovation funds lies in all stages of technological innovation. Generally speaking, the annual research funding for research and development (R & D) in our country accounts for only about 0.7% of the GNP of that year, much lower than the 3% of the developed countries such as the United States and Japan, the proportion for the enterprises less. In 1990, for example, R & D funds used by enterprises only accounted for 27.4% of the national total, compared with 72% in the United States in the same year and 60-66% in Japan, Britain and France. According to the experts estimated R & D, pilot and industrialization of the three stages of the proportion of investment is about 1:10:100, and our ratio of 1: 1:10, the pilot phase and industrialization stage of the capital