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利益相关者治理研究在现代公司治理中占据重要地位,但是所有的利益相关者都参与公司治理并非最有效率。因此,对相关利益者进行深入研究和分类,并分别明确其对公司治理的影响及责任、义务是十分有必要的。按照一定的分类标准可将利益相关者分为核心利益相关者和周边利益相关者。两者在公司治理中的参与程度是不同的,其利益诉求、责任、义务、权力、所承担的风险和行为特征各不相同。其中核心利益相关者参与程度高,利益需求高,相应的责任和义务也比较明确。
Stakeholder governance studies play an important role in modern corporate governance, but it is not always efficient for all stakeholders to participate in corporate governance. Therefore, it is very necessary to carry out in-depth research and classification of relevant stakeholders, and separately clarify their impact on corporate governance and their responsibilities and obligations. According to certain classification criteria, stakeholders can be divided into core stakeholders and surrounding stakeholders. The two have different degrees of participation in corporate governance. Their interests, responsibilities, obligations, powers, risks and behaviors are different. Among them, the participation of core stakeholders is high, the interests are high, and the corresponding responsibilities and obligations are relatively clear.