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[目的]综合评价我国大学生艾滋病预防干预效果,为在大学生中进行艾滋病预防和干预提供科学依据。[方法]计算机检索中国学术期刊网全文数据库(CNKI)、PubMed、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、万方数据库等,收集1997～2010年国内外公开发表的关于我国大学生艾滋病预防干预研究的文献并使用RevMan4.2软件对入选的30篇文献采用Meta分析方法进行综合定量分析。[结果]经健康干预后,大学生对“艾滋病是否由性传播”、“正确使用安全套是否能预防艾滋病”的知晓率和“反对婚前性行为”的正向态度率,分别提高了6%、22%、12%。[结论]开展健康教育干预,对提高我国大学生艾滋病相关知识的知晓率与树立大学生正确的性行为和性观念有较好的效果。
[Objective] To comprehensively evaluate the effect of AIDS prevention intervention among college students in China and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and intervention among college students. [Methods] We searched the literature of CNKI, PubMed, VIP, Wanfang database and so on, and collected the domestic and international published literature about AIDS prevention intervention in Chinese university from 1997 to 2010 RevMan4.2 software was used to conduct a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the 30 selected articles using Meta analysis. [Results] After the intervention of health, college students did not know the awareness of whether HIV / AIDS was transmitted by sexual transmission or whether the proper use of condoms could prevent AIDS, and the positive attitude rate of “opposing premarital sex” respectively Increased by 6%, 22%, 12%. [Conclusion] To carry out health education intervention has a good effect on raising the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among undergraduates in China and establishing the correct sexual behavior and sexual attitudes among undergraduates.