普及义务教育，农村是重点，而少数民族地区的女童入学问题，则是农村普及义务教育的难点，也是一个地区义务教育普及程度的主要标志。《世界全民教育宣言》指出：“必须向所有儿童、青年和成人提供基础教育。……首要任务就是要保证女童和妇女的入学机会，改善其教育质量，并 The popularization of compulsory education is a key issue in rural areas. However, the enrollment of girls in ethnic minority areas is a difficult issue of popularizing compulsory education in rural areas and a major indicator of the popularization of compulsory education in a certain area. The Universal Declaration on Education for All states: "Basic education must be provided to all children, youth and adults ... The primary task is to guarantee girls’ and women’s access to education, improve the quality of their education and