对于一般意识形态的研究,有一个观点必须首先明确,即意识形态本身只不过是人类史的一个方面。把意识形态作为人类史的一个方面来把握,是在意识形态的研究中坚持历史唯物主义观点的一个重要前提;与之相关的另一个重要前提是,任何人类史的研究第一个需要确定的具体事实是有生命的个人的存在,是这些个人存在的第一个历史行动——即其对自己所必需的生活资料的生产。 For the study of general ideology, one viewpoint must first be clear: Ideology itself is but one aspect of human history. Grasp of ideology as one aspect of human history is an important precondition for upholding the view of historical materialism in the study of ideology. Another important prerequisite to this is that any study of human history needs to be determined first The concrete fact is that the existence of living individuals is the first historical action of these individuals - that is, their production of the means of subsistence necessary for themselves.